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Shyam Vora's avatar

Excellent roadmap, Ezinne! The emphasis on becoming a "full-stack" PM really resonates - particularly your point about understanding the complete journey from customer insight to deployed feature. In my experience, PMs who can seamlessly navigate finance conversations about unit economics, then pivot to technical architecture discussions, and finally translate everything into customer value propositions become the connective tissue that makes cross-functional teams truly effective.

Your call to master both breadth AND depth is especially timely. The full-stack foundation creates credibility and influence across the organization, while specialized domain expertise becomes the differentiator that makes you indispensable. I've seen this play out beautifully with PMs who understand AI/ML capabilities deeply enough to spot product opportunities that others miss, or those with deep fintech domain knowledge who can anticipate regulatory impacts on product strategy.

Quick follow-up question: For PMs looking to develop that specialized domain expertise in 2025, would you recommend focusing on emerging technology domains (like AI agents, blockchain applications, or AR/VR) where the competitive landscape for expertise is still forming, or doubling down on established domains where customer problems are well-understood but solutions are evolving rapidly? What factors should guide that strategic choice?

Thanks for this actionable framework - the "act boldly, fail courageously, rise resiliently" mindset is exactly what 2025 demands!

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